Programming Code for Online BAF Monitoring

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dc.contributor.authorHassimi Abu Hasan
dc.contributor.authorSiti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorSiti Kartom Kamarudin
dc.contributor.authorNoorhisham Tan Kofli
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-15T07:24:00Z
dc.date.available2024-04-15T07:24:00Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.descriptionThe biological aerated filter (BAF) system, a new alternative in drinking water treatment, was designed to remove NH4+–N and Mn2+ simultaneously. This study aimed to control the aeration time in the BAF system for simultaneous NH4+–N and Mn2+ removal to achieve the Malaysian effluent quality regulation for drinking water. The experiment was conducted under four strategies of S1, S2, S3 and S4. The results demonstrated that acceptable levels of NH4+–N and Mn2+ were achieved over a 6 h aeration period (S1), producing effluent concentrations of 0.7 mg/L (93.2% removal) and 0.08 mg/L (79.6% removal), respectively. At the initial treatment of S1 and S2, the dissolved oxygen (DO) level rapidly increased until it reached a saturated concentration (6.8 mg/L DO) after 2 h period. Automatic on–off aeration time to maintain 3 mg/L DO set point (S4) resulted with a good effluent quality of NH4+–N and Mn2+ compared with the 2 mg/L DO set point (S3) which did not meet the regulated standard limits. Through the automatic on–off aeration time, the saturated and excessive DO levels in the BAF system can be avoided consequently reduce the wastage of energy and electrical consumption for simultaneous NH4+–N and Mn2+ removal from drinking water treatment.
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia (MOSTI) with grant number 02-01-02-SF0367
dc.identifier.urihttps://openscience.ukm.my/handle/123456789/71
dc.subjectSimultaneous ammonia and manganese removals
dc.subjectDrinking water treatment
dc.subjectBiological aerated filter
dc.subjectReal-time monitoring
dc.subjectOn–off aeration
dc.subjectDissolved oxygen
dc.titleProgramming Code for Online BAF Monitoring

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